Las diferentes Unidades Académicas de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ambato, exigen como requisito para la obtención de un Título Académico la presentación de una Tesis de Grado, de una Disertación de Grado o de una Monografía, para lo cual es necesario presentar un plan, que requiere ser aprobado por el organismo respectivo en la Unidad Académica correspondiente.
El plan de trabajo deberá ser presentado en hojas de papel bond, formato INEN A4, deberá contener:
A. INDICE DEL PLAN PARA EL TRABAJO DE GRADO
- Carátula con el título del trabajo, nombre del o de los proponentes, línea de investigación y posible asesor o director del trabajo
- Tema
- Antecedentes
- Definición del problema
- Delimitación del problema
- Preguntas básicas
- Marco Teórico
- Formulación de la hipótesis (Tesis y Disertación)
- Variables e indicadores (Tesis y Disertación)
- Variables e indicadores para las hipótesis
- Objetivos
- Objetivo General
- Objetivos Específicos
- Metodología
- Fuentes de información
- Instrumentos para obtener información
- Métodos de investigación
- Justificación
- Índice tentativo del trabajo de grado
- Bibliografía añadir un mínimo de 10 textos
- Cronograma de actividades en Project
B. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PLAN PARA EL TRABAJO DE GRADO
- I. PROBLEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN
- ANTECEDENTES
En la práctica investigativa los antecedentes constituyen el Trasfondo del problema es decir la presentación de la temática a ser investigada con miras a ubicar el problema específico de la investigación.
- SIGNFICADO DEL PROBLEMA
Es la idea que se convierte en objeto de reflexión y estudio. Responde a la pregunta ¿Qué estudiar o qué investigar?
- DEFINICIÓN DEL PROBLEMA
CONVIENE DEFINIR EL PROBLEMA POR MEDIO DE PREGUNTAS sobre lo que se quiere investigar en forma clara y precisa.
¿Cuáles son las preguntas de investigación que deben ser respondidas?
- PLANTEAMIENTO DEL TEMA
- DELIMITACIÓN DEL TEMA
- II. MARCO TEÓRICO
Comprende una recopilación del conocimiento teórico y bibliográfico que explica el área de la investigación que se realizará. Es el marco de referencia inicial, de respaldo al problema
- III. HIPÓTESIS
a) Constituyen enunciados o afirmaciones presentadas como respuestas tentativas a las preguntas directrices formuladas como “el problema”.
Se debe facilitar la identificación de variables e indicadores a ser considerados en el análisis y que por consiguiente, orientarán la búsqueda de la información pertinente.
b) Variables e indicadores.
Variable: Es una característica observable o un aspecto discernible de un objeto de estudio que puede asumir distintos valores cuantitativos y cualitativos, según el sujeto. Ej.: Precios.
Indicadores: Elementos cuantificables que para el efecto de la investigación describe las variables. Ej.: Tasa anual de crecimiento de los precios.
- IV. OBJETIVOS
Son los propósitos de la investigación y responden a la pregunta ¿Para qué vamos a investigar?. Estos deben ser claros, precisos, factibles y deben plantearse con verbos en infinitivo.
- General: Es el propósito global por el cual se realiza la investigación.
- Específicos: Son metas puntuales que se plantean para alcanzar el objetivo general.
- V. METODOLOGÍA DEL TRABAJO
Metodología: Responde a la pregunta del Cómo y Con qué se va a realizar la investigación.
Es importante, en este tipo de investigación definir el Universo y la Muestra que se delimitará para obtener los datos.
Procedimiento a seguirse para lograr los objetivos:
- Tipo de información y de técnicas de recopilación de datos
- Método de investigación: generales (analítico y sintético) y particulares (histórico, comparado, descriptivo)
También debe definirse si la investigación va a ser:
- Explorativa: Corresponde a la investigación de Campo. Se procede a usarla cuando hay pocos antecedentes teóricos o escasos datos de aplicación práctica al tema objeto de estudio.
Es importante en este tipo de Investigación definir el Universo y la Muestra que se delimitará para obtener los datos.
- Descriptiva: Es complementaria la Investigación explorativa al identificar elementos y características específicas al problema de investigación. El investigador debe recolectar, comparar, analizar y graficar los datos obtenidos sujetándose a la teoría estadística.
- Histórica: Si se van a identificar elementos pasados, que obligan a recolectar, comparar y criticar acontecimientos pasados. En este caso el investigador debe recurrir a fuentes de informaciones primarias y secundarias.
VI JUSTIFICACIÓN
Corresponde a la argumentación, con razones teóricas, metodológicas o prácticas, respecto de la conveniencia o necesidad de realizar la investigación o análisis, objeto del tema propuesto. La justificación responde a la pregunta ¿Por qué se va a investigar?
VII INDICE TENTATIVO
Corresponde al índice tentativo del informe final de la Tesis, Disertación, Monografía
VIII BIBLIOGRAFÍA PRELIMINAR
Corresponde a las obras consultadas inicialmente y que se han utilizado para la elaboración del Plan del Trabajo de Grado y a las que se piensa recurrir para el desarrollo de la investigación.
IX CRONOGRAMA
Es el detalle de las principales actividades que serán desarrolladas durante la investigación, señalará el período de tiempo correspondiente para su cumplimiento: especificará meses y semanas respectivamente.
X RECURSOS
Se especifican los recursos humanos, materiales y económicos que se requerirán para la investigación.
La presente GUIA PARA LA PRESENTACIÓN DEL PLAN DE TESIS, DISERTACIÓN, MONOGRAFIA, fue aprobado en sesión de Consejo Directivo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Sede Ambato, el día miércoles 29 de marzo de 2006 (acta No. 380), reformada en sesión de Consejo Directivo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Sede Ambato, el día miércoles 01 de febrero del año 2012 (acta Nº 506).
Dr. Hugo Altamirano Villarroel
SECRETARIO GENERAL PROCURADOR
PUCE SEDE AMBATO
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