Ya desde los años 80 los estudios comenzaron a dirigirse hacia la evaluación del riesgo de violencia ( ROSSI et al. , 1986) basándose en la valoración de los factores de riesgo y la gestión de este riesgo , frente a las teorías basadas en la peligrosidad criminal , más estáticas y deterministas . La evaluación del riesgo se va volviendo sensible a los cambios contextuales y personales de los sujetos y varía a lo largo de un continuo de probabilidad de emisión de conductas violentas (HART, 1997 y HART, 1998 a DOUGLAS et al., 1999).
Mossman (1994) apunta a la necesidad de avanzar en la metodología de recogida de datos, concretamente en el uso de autoinformes (informes del mismo sujeto) e informes de colaterales (entorno relacional del sujeto) en la valoración del riesgo de violencia futura. Los sujetos comienzan a clasificarse en grupos según el nivel de riesgo (Monahan Y Steadman, 1996).
En la década de los 90 ya se disponía de herramientas actuariales de evaluación del riesgo ( Quinsey et al. , 1998 ) , caracterizadas por un registro cuidadoso y detallado de todos los datos relevantes de la historia del sujeto , especialmente de aquellas que se ha demostrado empíricamente que se relacionan con la predicción del comportamiento violento . Ante la necesidad de integrar los hallazgos de la investigación con la práctica clínica de evaluación, se crearon métodos de evaluación clínica estructurada del riesgo (RICE, HARRIS y Quinsey, 2002).
Siguiendo esta línea de trabajo, los investigadores canadienses ANDREWS y Bont (2006), han sintetizado teorías precedentes con las teorías del marco de la criminología del desarrollo y la investigación empírica, en su modelo de riesgo – necesidades – responsividad. Este modelo pretende enfocar las aplicaciones psicológicas en la prevención y el tratamiento de la delincuencia, y establece tres grandes principios:
Riesgo: los individuos que tienen un riesgo más alto en factores estáticos (los que sólo pueden incrementarse o mantenerse igual, no mejorar) requieren intervenciones más intensivas.
Necesidad: los factores dinámicos de riesgo (variables en dos sentidos: pueden empeorar o mejorar) que estén directamente conectados con la actividad delictiva deben suponer los objetivos de los programas de intervención, los factores a modificar.
Responsividad: bajo el principio de la individualización, es necesario ajustar adecuadamente las intervenciones a las características personales y situacionales de los sujetos.
(Generalitat de Catalunya. Departamento de Justicia)
Pingback: cheap desmopressin 0.1mg
Pingback: rosuvastatin 20mg uk
Pingback: warfarin uk
Pingback: carvedilol canada
Pingback: where to buy prochlorperazine
Pingback: clozapine generic
Pingback: clindamycin 300mg coupon
Pingback: ciprofloxacin 500 mg purchase
Pingback: cephalexin online
Pingback: citalopram 20 mg usa
Pingback: celecoxib without a prescription
Pingback: cefuroxime no prescription
Pingback: order buspirone
Pingback: olmesartan 40mg medication
Pingback: dutasteride cost
Pingback: cost of irbesartan
Pingback: anastrozole 1mg pills
Pingback: how to buy donepezil 10mg
Pingback: atomoxetine 18 mg cost
Pingback: how to purchase leflunomide 20 mg
Pingback: meclizine 25mg price
Pingback: glimepiride 4mg cheap
Pingback: cost of fexofenadine 180 mg
Pingback: spironolactone 25mg online
Pingback: how to buy pioglitazone 30 mg
Pingback: cheapest aripiprazole 20mg
Pingback: escitalopram uk
Pingback: cost of furosemide 100mg
Pingback: tadalafil 10 mg australia
Pingback: sildenafil prices
Pingback: zyvox 600mg generic
Pingback: zyprexa purchase
Pingback: zyloprim nz
Pingback: zovirax 400 mg cost
Pingback: zocor 40 mg purchase
Pingback: More hints
Pingback: zestril pharmacy
Pingback: zanaflex online
Pingback: wellbutrin 150 mg generic
Pingback: voltaren 100mg canada
Pingback: verapamil otc
Pingback: valtrex 500 mg cost
Pingback: how to buy tricor 160mg
Pingback: toprol nz
Pingback: where to buy thorazine 100mg
Pingback: spiriva 9mcg coupon
Pingback: skelaxin 400mg without prescription
Pingback: singulair 4mg price
Pingback: seroquel 100mg cheap
Pingback: rogaine tablets
Pingback: where can i buy robaxin 500mg
Pingback: cheapest risperdal
Pingback: revatio 20 mg pharmacy
Pingback: retin-a cream no prescription
Pingback: remeron for sale
Pingback: reglan united states
Pingback: where to buy pyridium
Pingback: pulmicort 200 mcg no prescription
Pingback: provigil 200mg without a doctor prescription
Pingback: protonix 40 mg pills
Pingback: how to purchase proscar
Pingback: procardia 30 mg for sale
Pingback: proair inhaler 100 mcg uk
Pingback: prilosec pharmacy
Pingback: order prevacid 30 mg
Pingback: cheap prednisolone
Pingback: where can i buy plaquenil
Pingback: phenergan 25mg purchase
Pingback: periactin without prescription
Pingback: motrin 200 mg united states
Pingback: mobic 7,5 mg no prescription
Pingback: micardis 40 mg over the counter
Pingback: mestinon 60 mg cheap
Pingback: cheap meclizine 25mg
Pingback: buy macrobid
Pingback: luvox 50 mg uk
Pingback: where to buy lopressor
Pingback: lopid 300 mg over the counter
Pingback: levaquin 750 mg united kingdom
Pingback: lamisil online
Pingback: order indocin 75 mg
Pingback: where to buy imuran 25mg
Pingback: like this
Pingback: imodium 2 mg online
Pingback: cheapest imitrex
Pingback: imdur 30mg without a prescription
Pingback: hyzaar australia
Pingback: where can i buy geodon 20mg
Pingback: how to purchase garcinia cambogia 100caps
Pingback: flonase nasal spray nz
Pingback: flomax online
Pingback: cost of etodolac 300mg
Pingback: erythromycin pills
Pingback: elavil purchase
Pingback: cheapest dramamine
Pingback: doxycycline 100 mg prices
Pingback: how to purchase diltiazem
Pingback: differin 15g online pharmacy
Pingback: diamox 250mg cheap
Pingback: depakote prices
Pingback: Buy now viagra
Pingback: ddavp 10 mcg cheap
Pingback: dapsone caps pills
Pingback: cymbalta purchase
Pingback: crestor canada
Pingback: cozaar cost
Pingback: coumadin online
Pingback: professional essay help
Pingback: coreg nz
Pingback: how to purchase combivent
Pingback: symbicort inhaler canada
Pingback: Free viagra samples
Pingback: colchicine 0,5mg generic
Pingback: how to buy clozaril
Pingback: clonidine pills
Pingback: Real viagra without prescription
Pingback: cost of cleocin 300mg
Pingback: college paper writers
Pingback: essay write
Pingback: buy essays online
Pingback: essay writing services uk
Pingback: help my essay
Pingback: pay to do homework
Pingback: law essay writing service uk
Pingback: buy essays online cheap
Pingback: define assignations
Pingback: cbd oil wholesale distributors
Pingback: cbd oil for pain thru amazon
Pingback: best rated cbd hemp oil for pain
Pingback: side effects of cbd oil in dogs
Pingback: how to use cbd oil
Pingback: garden of life cbd oil
Pingback: Fda approved viagra
Pingback: buddy group cbd oil mod
Pingback: personal loan today
Pingback: instant payday loans
Pingback: bad credit loans with bad credit
Pingback: quick loans florida
Pingback: installment loans las vegas
Pingback: payday loans online
Pingback: payday loans for bad credit
Pingback: personal loans arizona
Pingback: commercial car insurance quotes companies
Pingback: insurance car companies
Pingback: usaa car insurance quotes
Pingback: car insurance quotes calculator
Pingback: amica car insurance quotes
Pingback: foremost car insurance quotes
Pingback: triple a car insurance
Pingback: car insurance quotes prices
Pingback: cheap online car insurance quotes
Pingback: cheapest car insurance quotes ever
Pingback: casino game
Pingback: online casino with free signup bonus real money usa
Pingback: play for real online casino games
Pingback: party casino online nj
Pingback: online casinos usa
Pingback: best casino online
Pingback: casino slot games
Pingback: real money casino online
Pingback: casino games win real money
Pingback: real money online casinos usa
Pingback: claritin purchase
Pingback: buy cipro 500 mg
Pingback: cephalexin 500 mg otc
Pingback: order celexa 20mg
Pingback: celebrex online
Pingback: cost of ceftin
Pingback: ceclor without a prescription
Pingback: catapres pharmacy
Pingback: Cialis 60 mg australia
Pingback: best casino online
Pingback: viagra without doctor
Pingback: viagra without doctor visit
Pingback: online casinos
Pingback: cialis 20mg
Pingback: sildenafil 100mg cost at walgreens
Pingback: generic tadalafil
Pingback: croatia viagra 100mg
Pingback: buy tadalafil
Pingback: sildenafil price
Pingback: generic viagra online
Pingback: viagra reviews
Pingback: free slots
Pingback: online casino real money usa
Pingback: casino real money
Pingback: vegas casino online
Pingback: Online Casinos 2020
Pingback: generic cialis
Pingback: cialis 20
Pingback: cialis 5 mg
Pingback: fresh online casinos
Pingback: buy cialis
Pingback: casino slot games pc download
Pingback: buy cialis
Pingback: viagra cost
Pingback: personal loans
Pingback: instant loans
Pingback: no credit check loans
Pingback: cialis tadalafil
Pingback: parx casino online
Pingback: online slots for real money
Pingback: natural viagra
Pingback: real money casino games
Pingback: best casino online
Pingback: order vardenafil
Pingback: order levitra
Pingback: vardenafil
Pingback: Cialis in usa
Pingback: Get cialis
Pingback: walmart pharmacy
Pingback: rx pharmacy
Pingback: canadian pharmacy online
Pingback: buy generic cialis
Pingback: male erection pills
Pingback: generic ed pills
Pingback: medicine for impotence
Pingback: viagra generic
Pingback: cialis generic name
Pingback: Buy pfizer viagra
Pingback: cialis coupon cvs
Pingback: viagra cialis